November 13: Updated with final wave of PSAT scores.
College Board released scores in three waves depending on when students took the PSAT. We have now received scores summaries for all three waves. It is possible that some late scores will still dribble in, but we are not expecting any changes. The results point to a strong upward trend in cutoffs for the class of 2026. You are welcome to jump to the table of estimates below, but we encourage students and families to read more about how we came to those estimates. For more information on the National Merit Program, in general, you may want to read Compass’s National Merit Scholarship Program Explained. If you want to browse almost two decades’ worth of cutoffs, you can find them in Compass’s National Merit Historical Cutoffs.
What is a Semifinalist Cutoff?
Each year almost 17,000 juniors are named Semifinalists in the National Merit Scholarship Program and continue on in the hopes of being one of the 15,000 Finalists and, eventually, one of the 7,500 scholarship recipients. The score needed to qualify as a Semifinalist varies by state and is known as the “cutoff.” Every student scoring at or above the Semifinalist cutoff qualifies. The cutoff is not based on a student’s overall PSAT score but on the Selection Index. The Selection Index is listed on a student’s PSAT score report. It can be calculated by doubling the ERW score, adding the Math score, and then dividing the sum by 10. For example, a 720 ERW / 730 M would have a Selection Index of (720 x 2 + 730)/10 = 217. For the class of 2025, cutoffs ranged from 208 to 223.
What is a Commended Student Cutoff?
If you performed well on the PSAT but do not qualify as a Semifinalist, you have the opportunity to be named as a Commended Student. Unlike the Semifinalist cutoffs, the Commended cutoff is set nationally. For last year’s class it was 208. Approximately 36,000 students are named Commended Students each year.
Why does Compass believe that we are likely to see cutoffs, as a whole, go up?
College Board releases very little data about score distribution. The number of top scorers is the most critical piece of information that we get this early in the process. While we do not know the number of students scoring at a particular Selection Index, we do know the number of students scoring in the 1400-1520 range, which roughly correlates to Selection Indexes of 210-228. The class of 2026 ranks 4th in the ten years since the PSAT scoring was overhauled, and this year sees the highest ever percentage of top scores. The number of Semifinalists and Commended students are capped, so cutoffs are likely to rise. But not all cutoffs. The numbers we have seen are at the national level and there is always churn at the state level. What we believe, however, is that more cutoffs will go up than down.
There is a good correlation between the 1400-1520 band of students and the Commended Student score. We believe that the Commended cutoff will come in between 209 and 211, with a 210 being most likely. Based on our historical archive of Semifinalist and Commended cutoffs, we believe that the average Semifinalist cutoff will go up this year.
Will I find out my status right away?
No. In fact, students don’t learn of Semifinalist status until September of senior year. Compass tracks data on current year performance and historical records to provides estimates and updates between PSAT score release and the Semifinalist announcements. Last year — the first year of the digital PSAT — saw a noticeable uptick in scores. Only one state — South Dakota — saw a lower cutoff versus the previous year’s. Was this a onetime quirk? Based on early results for the class of 2026, we do not believe that it was. The upward trend — whether due to the new test format, recovery from COVID-era learning loss, or other factors — appears to be continuing.
One mistake students make is thinking that the cutoff for one year will be the same in the next year. Cutoffs change every year, sometimes by as much as 5 or 6 points (granted, that’s unusual). Compass emphasizes an Estimated Range, which is likely to include the ultimate cutoff. Within that range, we do provide our Most Likely. That score represents our best estimate based on the known factors, but there are many unknown factors. Most of our PSAT performance data are for national results. So we can usually peg the Commended cutoff within a point or two. States, however, can move in different directions. More Alaskan students may test this year. Some strong Rhode Island prep schools may have decided to stop offering the PSAT. A COVID outbreak in Montana could mean more students using Alternate Entry and entering the competition using SAT scores. Below is a table that shows how many states in each of the last 17 years saw increases, decreases, or no change. There has never been a year where even half of all state cutoffs remain unchanged.
The chart below divides the 50 states into those that saw increases (blue), those that remained unchanged (gray), and those that saw declines (red).
Historically, a change in cutoff is more likely than not. Over the decade from 2015 – 2024, Semifinalist cutoffs remained unchanged only about one-third of the time.
We believe that a table of results from this class will skew to the right.
Small states have more volatile cutoffs than large states, but there can be surprises across the board. The PSAT had a significant overhaul in scoring in 2017. If we look at the minimum and maximum cutoffs during the 9-year period from then until the class of 2025, we see that the 13 largest states (about 100,000 or more high school graduates) average a 2.8-point differential. New Jersey has a 1-point differential, since its lowest cutoff is 222 and highest is 223. The smallest states (fewer than 30,000 graduates) have a 6.2 point differential. Alaska has been as low as 208 and as high as 217! The medium-sized states average a 5-point difference between minimum and maximum.
Here are Compass’s current estimates for Semifinalist cutoffs for the class of 2026:
State | Class of 2026 Estimated Range | Class of 2026 Most Likely | Class of 2025 (Actual) | Class of 2024 (Actual) | Class of 2023 (Actual) | # of 2025 Semifinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | 210 - 216 | 214 | 212 | 210 | 212 | 267 |
Alaska | 210 - 216 | 214 | 214 | 209 | 210 | 36 |
Arizona | 215 - 220 | 218 | 217 | 216 | 214 | 401 |
Arkansas | 210 - 215 | 213 | 213 | 210 | 210 | 134 |
California | 220 - 223 | 222 | 221 | 221 | 220 | 2103 |
Colorado | 216 - 221 | 218 | 218 | 216 | 217 | 272 |
Connecticut | 220 - 222 | 221 | 221 | 221 | 221 | 177 |
Delaware | 218 - 221 | 220 | 219 | 219 | 218 | 43 |
District of Columbia | 222 - 224 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 47 |
Florida | 216 - 220 | 218 | 217 | 216 | 216 | 972 |
Georgia | 217 - 221 | 219 | 218 | 217 | 218 | 624 |
Hawaii | 215 - 220 | 218 | 217 | 217 | 215 | 74 |
Idaho | 212 - 217 | 214 | 213 | 211 | 215 | 102 |
Illinois | 218 - 222 | 220 | 220 | 219 | 219 | 738 |
Indiana | 214 - 219 | 217 | 217 | 216 | 214 | 304 |
Iowa | 211 - 217 | 214 | 212 | 210 | 212 | 156 |
Kansas | 213 - 219 | 216 | 215 | 214 | 214 | 142 |
Kentucky | 211 - 217 | 214 | 213 | 211 | 212 | 202 |
Louisiana | 212 - 217 | 215 | 214 | 214 | 213 | 238 |
Maine | 212 - 217 | 215 | 214 | 213 | 215 | 53 |
Maryland | 221 - 224 | 222 | 222 | 221 | 222 | 296 |
Massachusetts | 221 - 224 | 223 | 223 | 222 | 220 | 294 |
Michigan | 216 - 220 | 218 | 218 | 217 | 218 | 511 |
Minnesota | 216 - 220 | 218 | 217 | 216 | 216 | 288 |
Mississippi | 210 - 215 | 213 | 212 | 209 | 210 | 155 |
Missouri | 214 - 218 | 216 | 215 | 214 | 213 | 276 |
Montana | 208 - 213 | 210 | 209 | 209 | 207 | 45 |
Nebraska | 210 - 216 | 213 | 211 | 210 | 212 | 118 |
Nevada | 211 - 218 | 215 | 214 | 211 | 210 | 162 |
New Hampshire | 214 - 219 | 217 | 217 | 215 | 213 | 55 |
New Jersey | 222 - 224 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 474 |
New Mexico | 209 - 215 | 212 | 211 | 207 | 208 | 94 |
New York | 219 - 221 | 220 | 220 | 220 | 219 | 1089 |
North Carolina | 216 - 220 | 218 | 218 | 217 | 217 | 518 |
North Dakota | 209 - 213 | 210 | 210 | 207 | 209 | 28 |
Ohio | 215 - 219 | 217 | 217 | 216 | 216 | 582 |
Oklahoma | 209 - 215 | 212 | 211 | 208 | 211 | 214 |
Oregon | 215 - 220 | 217 | 216 | 216 | 216 | 205 |
Pennsylvania | 217 - 221 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 218 | 583 |
Rhode Island | 213 - 220 | 217 | 217 | 215 | 216 | 50 |
South Carolina | 210 - 217 | 215 | 214 | 209 | 213 | 234 |
South Dakota | 209 - 214 | 211 | 208 | 209 | 212 | 41 |
Tennessee | 215 - 219 | 218 | 217 | 217 | 215 | 319 |
Texas | 218 - 221 | 220 | 219 | 219 | 219 | 1714 |
Utah | 210 - 216 | 213 | 211 | 209 | 211 | 195 |
Vermont | 211 - 217 | 215 | 215 | 212 | 213 | 33 |
Virginia | 220 - 223 | 222 | 222 | 219 | 221 | 394 |
Washington | 220 - 223 | 221 | 222 | 220 | 220 | 358 |
West Virginia | 209 - 212 | 210 | 209 | 207 | 207 | 66 |
Wisconsin | 213 - 217 | 215 | 214 | 213 | 213 | 289 |
Wyoming | 209 - 213 | 211 | 209 | 207 | 207 | 24 |
U.S. Territories | 209 - 211 | 210 | 208 | 207 | 207 | 45 |
Studying Abroad | 222 - 224 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 223 | 112 |
Commended | 209 - 211 | 210 | 208 | 207 | 207 |
If you’d like to see even more historical data, you can find cutoffs going back to 2008 in Compass’s National Merit Historical Cutoffs.
Why does each state have its own Semifinalist cutoff if the program is NATIONAL Merit?
This is always a hot button question. NMSC allocates the approximately 17,000 Semifinalists among states based on the annual number of high school graduates. That way, students across the nation are represented. It also means that there are very different qualifying standards from state to state. A Massachusetts student with a 220 might miss out on being a Semifinalist. If she lived 10 miles away in New Hampshire, she would qualify.
NMSC sets a target number of Semifinalists for a state. For example, California sees about 2,000 Semifinalists every year, Michigan 500, and Wyoming 25. In each state, NMSC determines the Selection Index that comes closest to matching its target number of Semifinalists. If 1,900 California students score 222 and higher and 2,050 score 221 or higher, then the Semifinalist cutoff would be 221 (this assumes that the target is exactly 2,000). Because score levels can get crowded, it is easy for cutoffs to move up or down a point even when there is minimal change in testing behavior or performance.
No Semifinalist cutoff can be lower than the national Commended level. Cutoffs for the District of Columbia and for U.S. students studying abroad are set at the highest state cutoff (typically New Jersey). The cutoff for students in U.S. territories and possessions falls at the Commended level each year. Boarding schools are grouped by region. The cutoff for a given region is the highest state cutoff within the region.
Why does the number of top scorers vary from year to year?
While there are changes in the number of students taking the PSAT/NMSQT, there can also be small flaws in test scaling that play a role. Prior to the digital PSAT, a single test form was seen by a large percentage of test takers. Something amiss with that single form could impact selection cutoffs across the country. The digital PSAT is constructed differently. Students receive unique form codes drawn from a large pool of problems. Scaled scores are generated based on the characteristics of those problems. In theory, this should make scores more stable. College Board’s early studies have found an extremely high correlation between the paper-and-pencil test and digital test. Still, even with its adaptive nature, the uncertainty remains as to whether the much shorter test can reliably score students at the 700-760 end of the scale.
What if I missed the PSAT because of illness or other legitimate reason?
You may still be able to enter the scholarship program by applying for Alternate Entry using an SAT score. Find information about last year’s process in Compass’s explanation of National Merit alternate entry.
When are National Merit Semifinalists announced?
The Commended cutoff becomes unofficially known by the end of April. The lists of Semifinalists are not distributed to high schools until the end of August. NMSC sets a press embargo on Semifinalist announcement until mid-September, but schools are allowed to notify students before that date. NMSC does not send Commended Student letters to high schools until mid-September. Compass will keep students updated on developments as those dates approach.
Do state and national percentiles indicate whether I will be a National Merit Semifinalist?
No! Approximately 1% of test takers qualify as Semifinalists each year, so it is tempting to view a 99th percentile score as indicating a high enough score — especially now that College Board provides students with percentiles by state. There are any number of flaws that rule out using percentiles as a quick way of determining National Merit status.
- Percentiles are based on section scores or total score, not Selection Index
- Percentiles are rounded. There is a large difference, from a National Merit perspective, between the top 0.51% and the top 1.49%
- Percentiles reveal the percentage of students at or below a certain score, but the “at” part is important when NMSC is determining cutoffs.
- The number of Semifinalists is based on the number of high school graduates in a state, not the number of PSAT takers. Percentiles are based on PSAT takers. States have widely varying participation rates.
- Most definitive of all: Percentiles do not reflect the current year’s scores! They are based on the prior 3 years’ performance. They are set even before the test is given. And if you are going to use prior history, why not use the completely accurate record of prior National Merit cutoffs rather than the highly suspect percentiles?
Entry requirements for National Merit versus qualifying for National Merit.
Your PSAT/NMSQT score report tells you whether you meet the eligibility requirements for the NMSP. In general, juniors taking the October PSAT are eligible. If you have an asterisk next to your Selection Index, it means that your answers to the entrance questions have made you ineligible. Your answers are conveniently noted on your score report. If you think there is an error, you will also find instructions on how to contact NMSC. Meeting the eligibility requirements simply means that your score will be considered. Approximately 1.4 million students enter the competition each year. Only about 53,000 students will be named as Commended Students, Semifinalists, Finalists, or Scholars. See National Merit Explained for more information.
I received word from my counselor that I made it as a 222 in California 🙂 hope this helps!
Thank you, Eilyana. I know that a lot of students in CA were nervous with just a single report. Congratulations!
Where is the “like” button? Thank you for sharing.
Is there any information on Iowa
Any cutoff news from MI?
PG,
I thought we had heard from MI, but I just checked my notes and comments. No one who has yet reported qualifying or not qualifying.
Do you know TX cutoff?
I do not. We need to know the highest score that did not qualify. We do know that it did not go up from last year’s cutoff.
I made a 226 in KY and officially got word I qualified. A close friend with 216 did not, unfortunately 🙁
Congratulations, David. Best of luck to your friend on the real SAT. This means KY must be at 217 or 218.
Qualified in Iowa with a 222 but it is probably lower.
Congratulations! Agreed that the cutoff will be lower than that, but it’s nice to get things rolling.
I received a call from my son’s principal this morning and he made it with a 219 in WV.
Congratulations to your son! Nice of your principal to call.
When you show a cutoff as = or ≥ (alt 242 on your keyboard).
Deb,
I’ll look to changing it up. I’m always leery of UNICODE weirdness. Mac user, so the shortcuts are a little different.
Missouri got it with a 217
Excellent! Some folks were anxious to get some word out of Missouri. That means it is no higher than last year.
Thank you. My daughter got 219. I hope she will be in semi finalist list . Thanks you so much for your forum.
Glad to be of help.
220 in UT made the cutoff.
Thanks for the news, CR. If that’s your score, congratulations!
Just heard from someone on CC that a 220 in PA qualified. I have a 220 as well and I plan to check with my GC today or tomorrow just to confirm.
Jonah,
Yes, I’m updating now. I did get a report of 220 in PA! Congratulations.
Grandson took the ACT and scored a composite of 34. Is the confirming score for PSAT a composite ACT or a subset (Math or Language) ACT?
Fay,
I finally had the opportunity to update our National Merit FAQ with details on how the ACT score will be used. It will be a subset as you suspected (Math, English, and Reading). It’s unlikely that any combination giving a 34 will not be sufficient.
Qualified in SC with a 223 and so did my friend with a 218. My school has 5-10% of the state’s NMFs every year so I’ll update on how the multiple people I know with 216s fared.
Thanks, Nitro G. Congratulations to you and your friend. Yes, please do let us know.
Hi-
Any news from Connecticut?
Thanks!
No reports yet.
Crickets from my daughter’s HS in Washington. She’s got an index of 227, so I’m pretty sure she’s in, but why on earth are they not notifying us??
Some schools prefer to wait, and you’d be surprised on how easy it is for mail to either not get delivered or fall in some void between the mail secretary, the principal, and the counselor. I’d recommend starting on the essay as a way to take your daughter’s mind off of any stress, since she clearly qualified.
Do you have any news for Washington State?
EK,
No, still waiting on WA.
My son is an Ohio semi finalist with a 219 per his Counselor.
Congratulations! I’ve made note of the second report. Thanks for letting me know.
Checking to see if anyone in Illinois has confirmation of 221?
Lee,
I just received a reliable confirmation of 221 qualifying. So IL now at <=221. I hope that's good news for you.
Art ,
Did you receive any confirmation that Illinois went down a point this year to 220? It sure would be an amazing gift!!!!
So far I’ve only got it as low as 221. Still hope.
Hi Art,
You said Illinois is confirmed at 221 . Is this accurate ? Was it from reliable source ?
Yes and yes. Confirmed at 221.
Art,
Thanks so much for posting the 221 in IL! Wonderful news for my daughter that it did not go up. So excited and thanks for all you do.
Congratulations to your daughter! Glad to hear that your wait is over.
I can confirm a second student with a 220 making it in PA ! My daughter’s GC let her know this afternoon. They’d just received the mailing today.
Yay! And it’s a reminder of the mail delays that keep so many students in the dark. Congratulations.
Art,
Will Illinois be the only state that went up to 222? It sure seems that way since no one has confirmed anything except 222. Since many states’ cutoff went down I am hoping the same for the LAND OF LINCOLN! 🙂
I wouldn’t assume that IL is 222 just because we haven’t received any lower reports.
Kind of odd to see that so many states are falling, but Florida seems to be staying the same. Is there any doubt in your stated cutoff? I was really hoping it would fall to 218.
Alex,
Florida’s cutoff comes from a trusted source. I can’t say that trusted sources have never made mistakes, but it would be 1 time out of 200.
Has there been a second confirmation that 221 made it TX yet?
No, I don’t believe so.
Hi, Art. 219 is a NMSF qualifying score in TN.
Thank you for passing this along, Stephen. Updating the post now.
Tried posting earlier; OR with <=222; confirmed by HS
Thank you, OR Mom. Lots of meetings today, so I was not able to get to this right away. Congratulations to your student!
Hi Art,
A person from CT posted on CC that she made NMSF with a score of 221. Thought this might help ease the pain of people waiting in CT.
“I’m a semi-finalist! From CT and got a 221, meaning that they must have reduced the cutoff for us by at least one point this year. Yay!”
Yes, that’s a big help. I’ve updated the list.
I can confirm my son got the semifinalist letter with a 222 in California. Thanks for your website. Very informative! 🙂
Thank you, too. Congratulations to your son!